A hidden gem in Flores, the Moni region is a must-visit for both nature and culture lovers. From hiking to the tri-colored crater lakes of Kelimutu to visiting traditional villages, this region offers something for everyone.
Ende is the most popular base for exploring the area as it offers easy access to Kelimutu and Moni. However, there are other great options as well.
Kelimutu Mountain
One of the most popular things to do in Moni is watching the sunrise at Kelimutu Mountain. This volcanic landmark is home to three striking crater lakes that change colors with the sunrise. The color changes are thought to be caused by varying mineral content in the water. However, there are also many myths surrounding the lakes. Some believe that they are the resting place for departed souls.
To see the sunrise, you should wake up early. The best time is around 3:30am. You can take an ojek, a motorbike taxi or a car to the parking lot before Kelimutu’s peak. Buses from Ende to Maumere pass through Moni, and you can also hire a driver in Moni to take you up the mountain for an extra fee.
The village of Moni is a small place with only a few basic accommodation options. The Geckos Homestay is a good option, offering comfortable wooden bungalows for two people and Indonesian outdoor showers and breakfast. There is also a guesthouse called Santiago Bed and Breakfast that offers affordable accommodation closer to the lake entrance.
If you’re interested in seeing more of the wildlife around Moni, you can visit one of the local nature reserves or take a guided hike. The Wolojita forest and the Kelimutu National Park are both great places to spot endemic bird species, including the Flores crow and the Flores monarch.
There are also plenty of opportunities to experience local culture in Moni. You can visit the traditional markets or enjoy a dance performance at a local losmen. A hip restaurant, bar and concert venue in the village called Mopi’s Place is a great place to enjoy a drink or dinner while watching the entertainment.
If you’re looking for a more relaxing activity, there are also some beautiful waterfalls and hot springs nearby. There are also some hiking trails in the area that are great for getting exercise and enjoying the natural scenery.
Ruteng
As one of the best places to stay in Moni, Ruteng is home to a variety of fun things to do. It is also known for its local food and culture, which are both unique to the region. Visitors can also enjoy a variety of natural wonders that are found in and around Ruteng.
Ruteng is home to a number of traditional villages that offer an authentic look into the lives of the Manggarai people. These villages are usually inhabited by members of specific tribes, and they strive to preserve their cultural heritage. Visitors can trek to these villages and experience the unique way of life in the region.
There are a number of restaurants and bars in Ruteng that serve traditional food as well as international dishes. Many of these restaurants are family-run, and they provide a warm and welcoming atmosphere for visitors. Some of the most popular restaurants include Mopi’s Place and Yoko’s Restaurant.
In addition to eating local food, visitors can also try a variety of drinks. Ruteng is home to several coffee shops that serve delicious local coffee. Visitors can also try moke, which is a local palm liquor.
Those visiting Ruteng should not miss out on the opportunity to visit the traditional markets in the region. These markets are a great place to find a variety of souvenirs and gifts. They are also a great place to purchase traditional clothing and crafts.
In the town of Ruteng, there are a number of hotels that offer comfortable accommodations for visitors. Some of these hotels are located close to the Kelimutu Mountain, while others are further away from the volcano. Some of these hotels also offer a variety of services for their guests, including free WiFi, airport shuttle service, and room service.
Those looking for budget accommodation should consider staying at Spring Hill Hotel Ruteng. This hotel offers 24 rooms that are equipped with basic amenities. It is also close to the Ruteng Puu Traditional Village and provides a free breakfast for guests.
Traditional Villages
The region of Moni is a hidden gem that offers a variety of things to do. From hiking to the mesmerizing Kelimutu crater lakes to exploring traditional villages and local markets, this area is sure to delight travelers of all ages.
In order to preserve and revitalize traditional villages, it is important to consider their characteristics, cultural heritage, and preservation status when implementing protection measures. A combination of preservation efforts must be taken into account, including analyzing village elements and seeking holistic protection that combines the principles of village representativeness and integrity with modern functions and industrialization.
Traditional villages are characterized by their natural geographical locations and complex cultural backgrounds, creating an environment that is unique and different from those of cities. They also provide essential living conditions for their residents and serve as a source of raw materials for development. However, with the rapid urbanization of the country, many of these villages face challenges. They are faced with a sharp decline in the quality of their material heritage, loss of their patterns and characteristics, and are experiencing an increase in their vulnerability to risks.
To help address these problems, it is necessary to take into account the importance of the relationship between traditional villages and their surrounding regions. This will allow them to achieve the goal of revitalizing traditional villages and achieving modernization while still preserving their cultural heritage. To achieve this, it is necessary to integrate traditional villages into the process of economic development and encourage the formation of economic organizations, as well as improve basic infrastructure and public services.
A quaint, picturesque village on Naxos’ west coast, Apeiranthos is home to traditional houses with wooden balconies and flowering vines. The streets are lined with local product shops, galleries, handwoven textile workshops, and a distillery of kitron, the island’s signature citrus variety (neighboring bars offer specialty cocktails). The village is compact and walkable, with restaurants open late into the night, and buses running regularly to other areas of the island.
The main attraction of the village is its colorful market. Held every morning, the market is a great place to shop for fresh produce, spices, and souvenirs. Visitors can also sample a variety of local foods and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Local Markets
If you’re looking to experience the real island of Naxos, stay in a mountain village. Unlike the tourist-centric beaches and towns, these villages have their own distinct character and offer visitors a glimpse into the local lifestyle. These communities are typically made up of members of a specific tribe who work to preserve their culture, traditions, and religion. You can also visit their traditional markets, which are great places to try local food and purchase unique handicrafts.
For example, the hilltop village of Chalki has a neoclassical church and Venetian tower. Its central square features several restaurants and cafes that serve hyperlocal cuisine in a quaint setting. In addition, you’ll find galleries, handwoven textile workshops, and a distillery of the island’s signature citrus spirit, kitron.
Other mountain villages, such as Sangri and Filoti, have similar amenities. They’re also closer to attractions like the Temple of Demeter ruins (in Sangri), Zas Cave, the mythological home of Zeus (near Filoti), and Panagia Drosiani, the oldest church in Naxos and one of the oldest churches in Greece.